“赛马”

The "horse race" management system 

是指针对战略意义重大但研发风险高，或时限要求紧迫的重大攻关任务，面向不同技术路线同时支持多支研发团队平行攻关，之后分阶段开展节点考核，根据节点绩效动态调整任务目标，确保有研发团队能最终“冲线”的新型科研项目管理制度。该制度的本质是通过竞争促使有实力的创新主体脱颖而出。

This is an innovative approach to managing high-risk research tasks with significant strategic importance or tight deadlines. It involves supporting multiple R&D teams to work in parallel and adopt different technical approaches to tackle the same problem. Teams are evaluated at various stages, and the project objectives are adjusted based on their performance, to ensure that at least one team can ultimately "cross the finish line", that is, to succeed in completing the project. The essence of this management system is to pick winners through competition and enable the stronger teams to stand out.